Showing posts with label Butterflies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Butterflies. Show all posts

Friday, 28 July 2023

The North Downs Way along Nashenden Down Ridge...

Taking the North Downs Way towards Wouldham up the hill from the top of Nashenden Farm Lane leads to some spectacular views across the Medway Valley, particularly at this time of year just before harvest. It was a rather gloomy day but the views were no less impressive. 

Long may they remain unspoiled...

Looking north towards the M2 from the HS1 bridge at Nashenden...

Looking west towards the M2 bridges from just above Nashenden...

Red Admiral...

This somewhat battered specimen was the only one of several that would stay still long enough to be photographed. It has been a good year for butterflies and an exceptional one for Red Admirals...

M2 bridge seem across the oat fields from the bottom of the North Downs Way...

Cuxton from the Borstal North Downs Way...

Cuxton Church Hill from the Borstal North Downs Way...

Bores Hole chalk pit and North Halling...

Halling, the River Medway and Holly Hill...

Ivy Cottage, with Bores Hole and Church Hill in the background...

The St. Andrews estate from the Wouldham North Downs Way...

Common Poppies...

Panorama from the Wouldham North Downs Way...

Looking back towards Cuxton from the Wouldham North Downs Way...

Corn Chamomile...

Wall Butterfly...

Descending the slope (and down the hundreds of steps) down the Black Robin path brings you out (not surprisingly by the (very) old and former pub which is now Black Robin House. I was interested to see that this is up for sale...

Medway Terrace on the Burham Road Pilgrims Way. The Black Robin is the blue house on the left...

Wheat field view from the Black Robin...

Purple Viper's Bugloss (Echium plantagineum...)

At first I thought this was a common Vipers Bugloss but the flowers are not in the usual columnular form. I think I have the ID right, though. This is not a common UK wildflower and may be a garden escapee as the seeds and plants are often sold online...

After a few refreshers in the Waterman's Arms, I made my way through Wouldham village and back over Peter's Bridge...

View of the Medway north from under Peter's Bridge...

View across the river towards Wouldham from Halling...

View down the river south from Halling...


Thursday, 2 June 2022

Views around the Vineyard (1)...

I hadn't been out to Luddesdown much until quite recently, where tales of industrial activity drew me out to see what was happening at Court and Brookers Farm.  I started this walk from where the Wealdway track crosses the road near Buckland Farm at the bottom of Lockyer's Hill, just down Wrangling Lane...

Vineyard Farms (VF) seem increasingly touchy about "trespass", so I am told. I hope they aren't getting all hostile and prickly, just because Cuxton's local residents managed to persuade Medway Council's planning committee to reject their grandiose plans for a massive factory and country club on the green belt AONB that is Upper Bush. 

That would be a shame, especially as they will probably get what they want anyway as a result of a public inquiry. VF are, of course, perfectly within their rights to keep people away from their land if they so wish, except for the public footpaths (which they can only close off for up to 28 days in any year). 

Walkers like myself had become used to the unrestricted access we had to the woodlands and farm tracks when the land was owned by Cemex. Its new owners now call it all the "Silverhand Estate" and things are very different now. Even the icy tone of the name gives a hint of the company's seemingly chilly attitude towards its neighbours.

However, it has to be said that Vineyard Farms have certainly lived up to their promises of creating local jobs. Indeed, it seems that they have now even employed people whose job description requires them to roar around the network of local farm tracks in Land Rovers and pick-up trucks, to no apparent purpose other than to see how fast they can go and how much dust they can raise in the process.  

They are certainly working at a level "above expectations" from what I can see, albeit from a safe distance.

Meadows off the Wealdway, Buckland...

I have no problem with sticking to the public footpaths, and would advise anyone venturing onto the "Silverhand Estate" to do the same. Landowners (or their representatives) are allowed to use "reasonable force" against trespassers, so be careful not to give them an excuse to throw their weight about. Taking notes or a video of any such "meeting" may be a good idea, just as evidence, if things turn nasty.

Unlike others of my acquaintance, I have yet to have any personal confrontations with members of the VF 4x4 squad but then as I said, I usually stick to the available public footpaths (I'm too old and creaky to climb over gates these days anyway). I even kind of support the (polite) enforcement of that policy - not so much out of respect for Vineyard Farms' land ownership, but because it looks like the skylarks are returning to the valley and I'd hate a dogwalker's stupid off-the-leash dog or a blundering part-time rambler to disturb the skylark's nests or other wildlife, the way that happens so often up at Ranscombe reserve...

"Boast Post" on the Wealdway...

Parts of the ancient Wealdway path though what Vineyard Farms are now calling their "Silverhand Estate" got ploughed up upon their acquisition of the land, and haven't fully recovered in the three years that has elapsed since then. The path is still uneven and in dry weather and can still be a bit of an ankle-turner in places. It is also becoming strewn with odd bits of detritus, such as those green mesh coverings from the vines.

Common Blue butterfly...

On the plus side, it seems a fair amount of meadow has been spared the monoculture planting of vines, and is providing a welcome haven for wildlife. Whether this is just a temporary respite or not, only time will tell...

Wealdway, looking south...

Small Tortoiseshell...

Wealdway, looking south between Round Wood and Leg Of Mutton Shaw...

As above, looking north...

Speckled Wood...

"Lottery Funded..."

I kind of think this picture says it all: barbed wire and boasts. I find it somewhat amusing that a company owned by a billionaire tax exile can still be eligible for lottery grants to fund hedgerow planting. 

Still, what with being down to his last $1.1 billion (half a billion less than he was worth a couple of years back) I guess the company's owner is feeling the pinch, the same as the rest of us...

View across Bowling Alley to Wrenches Shaw...

Wall Brown...

These little beauties seem to have made a comeback in the Cuxton and Luddesdown valleys this year, possibly due to the areas of grassland that remain vine-free and have been uncultivated for the past three years. Once a very common butterfly in my childhood, its population has collapsed in the past 20 years and it is (until now it seems) only found in coastal areas.  

If Vineyard Farms want to play at "enhancing biodiversity" for real, rather than just for the purpose of ticking "greenwash" boxes for their winery planning machinations, then it could do a great deal of good by keeping the new meadows as they are now and confining its cultivation of them to a twice-annual and partial mow (mowing areas in rotation to allow, for example, larvae of the above to survive) in early spring and late autumn...  

Luddesdown Church from the Wealdway...

It was remarkable how, in past years, the tidiness of the vineyard seemed to decrease in proportion to the distance from the Vineyard Farms headquarters at Court Lodge (the building on the right in the picture above).  

On a positive note, it was good to see that a lot of these vines in this area (some of the first that were planted by Vineyard Farms here) have started to be "trained" on to their support wires. I wonder if they will yield much in the way of grapes this year? 

Everyone I know does actually want the vineyard to succeed, even if they care not for Mark Dixon's Lord Foster version of Tracy Island.  I'd like to think Vineyard Farms could appreciate that. 

View towards Cobham...

The northern part of Luddesdown valley was positively humming with activity today, in tune with the wine manufacturing that's been going on at Court and Brookers Farm. Half a dozen nifty little French-made tractors were zipping up and down the narrow gaps between the vines, spraying them with what I think was a copper sulphate solution from equally nifty little French-made spraying trailers. It left an unpleasant twang on my nostrils for a while, but other than that I have suffered no ill-effects. Maybe a touch of mildew is adding to the struggle to get the vines to grow...?

View over Luddesdown Cricket Club from Henley Down...

Henley Down, looking west...

It has to be said that, by and large, VF seem to be keeping on top of the weeds a lot better this year, with much of the estate looking a lot tidier than previously. That may be a reflection of a combination of more staff, as well as those little tractors that can get up and down between the rows of vines. With 1200 acres to look after, ground maintenance is a massive task and perhaps it's not surprising a few bits get missed. Or maybe the weeds are needed to protect the young vines?  I don't know. Still, I prefer the "weeds", when in flower, to the rather dull vines... 

Wheat fields in Cobham...

It's always a bit of a relief to get into Cobham from Luddesdown these days, and not just because of the congenial atmosphere of the Darnley Arms. The scenery of Luddesdown valley is still wonderful, but it has been undoubtedly spoiled by the dull monoculture of hundreds of acres of identical vine fields. To walk through fields of old-fashioned wheat, gently rippling in the breeze, is almost as refreshing as a cool pint...

"Bloody migrants, comin' over 'ere and takin' all our nectar".  A Daily Mail reader's view of a (rather battered) Painted Lady...

From Winterham Hill, looking across the Warren

View across the valley, over the Warren from the edge of Lodge Wood...

Winterham Hill and the Warren (the bank to the north of Warren Road) were deep-ploughed in winter last year, presumably in advance of yet more vines. The bare chalk still sits there, awaiting its planting out. I am told that Vineyard Farms do not own this once-productive arable farmland, but instead have it on a long lease...

Upper Bush from the Warren...

Monday, 2 May 2022

Bluebells and boundary stones...

Ramsons (Wild Garlic) - Mays Wood...

I set out with the intention of tracking down the rest of the parish marker boundary stones that follow the old fence line at the bottom of Bush valley, this time on the western side.  I did get rather side-tracked by the wild flowers along the way...

Ramsons (Wild Garlic) - May Wood...

Bluebells - Wingate Wood...

Bluebells - Wingate Wood...

Bluebells - Wingate Wood...

Oaks and Hornbeams, Wingate Wood...

Turning right off of the North Downs way at Stony Field leads down to the bottom of Bush valley...

OS Map (1907 revision) showing southern Bush Valley parish boundary marker stones...

The 1907 map shows nine marker stones that run up the western slope from the gate at the bottom of Bush Valley, following the parish boundary up to the NS214 footpath in Bushy Wood.  The early 1869 map did not indicate any marker stones and I suspect they were put in at the turn of the century.  The map also shows that the land to the south of Bush valley was once open fields.  However, the 1936 OS map shows this had begun to revert to the woodlands we see today...  

Marker stone locations superimposed on aerial map of southern Bush Valley...

I could not find the marker stone by the farm gate (the one on the extreme right of the above map) and I suspect it got grubbed up when the gate was put in.  The first four up the hill to the west were fairly easily found just inside the fence line (and on the above map, I have circled the stones I actually managed to find), but as I worked my way up the hill it became more and more overgrown with brambles...  

Example of boundary marker stone...

Superficially these stones seem similar in design to the Hilton and Anderson quarry markers, two of which can be found further up the valley above White Pit.  They are smaller, however, and lack the full stop between the H and the A, which the White Pit stones have. Some people believe that the "HA" on these stones also stands for Hilton and Anderson, but personally I think it just stands for HAlling... 

Example of parish boundary marker stone...

I tried to head westwards up the slope from the last boundary stone, but the brambles forced me to take a more southerly route up to the NS 214.  That did allow me to find a rather large and spectacular group of Early Purple orchids amongst the Bushy Wood bluebells, however...

Early Purple orchids and bluebells, Bushy Wood...

Early Purple orchid and bluebells, Bushy Wood...

Bushy Wood parish boundary marker stone...

The map suggested the presence of a boundary stone right by the NS 214 path but I could not find it, although it may well still be hiding in the dense undergrowth.  However, I tracked back north off of the NS 214 and succeeded in finding one of the four stones that are supposedly in the Bushy wood area.  I am sure the others are still there and I will try and find them at some point...  

Woodruff, Bushy Wood...

Bush Valley, north from the edge of Bushy Wood...

Bush Valley - the Vineyard Farms makeover...

Coming out of Bushy Wood, I took the track that runs down the western side of Bush Valley towards Upper Bush.  The activities of Vineyard Farms in support of their precious vines have left the valley looking sterile and desolate, more like a chalk quarry than farmland.. 

Wall butterfly, Burrow Hill...

At the bottom of the valley, Borrow Hill has been left alone for the moment.  Indeed, a few skylarks had returned and I was also amazed to see of couple of Wall butterflies, one being kind enough to stay still long enough for me to take its picture above. I haven't seen one of these for many years.  Once common, the population of these little beauties has crashed disastrously in the past 30 years and they now tend to be found only on coastal grassland areas.  Unfortunately, Vineyard Farms plan to obliterate Borrow Hill to build their stupid, vainglorious winery, so it'll soon be goodbye to Wall butterflies and skylarks...

Star of Bethlehem, Upper Bush...